Blogonline fnp programs in texas

Nov 2, 2023 · 6. The University of Mississippi. The University of Mississippi’s School of Nursing is a nationally ranked program that offers flexible Nurse Practitioner programs in both online and hybrid formats. The programs boast high pass rates on national certification exams, as well as low tuition costs. Earn Your MSN-FNP Online For Under $30k. Carson-Newman is one of the nation's most affordable private colleges with a cost of only $29,900 and no application fee. Many of Carson-Newman's students also receive financial aid in the form of grants, scholarships, and loans. Access your free MSN-FNP program guide for full tuition and financial aid ...The non-thesis MSN-FNP program is a combination of online course work and clinical practicum hours. Students complete practicum hours one-on-one with a preceptor in the state of Texas, in addition to on-campus simulation and labs. Students engage in the application of evidence-based practice in their focus area in their capstone course. Family Nurse Practitioner. Prepare to provide comprehensive primary care to families across the lifespan. During your time in our family nurse practitioner DNP program, you’ll focus on health promotion, preventive health services, health education, counseling, diagnosis and management of acute episodic and chronic illnesses, and prescribing ... The Top 6 Specializations for Community-Oriented Nurses. Health Policy Nurse. Public Health Nurse. Nurse Advocate. Missionary Nurse. Nurse Case Manager. Domestic Violence Nurse. Latest Articles & Guides. Adam Hanson | …You might be attracted to the average salary for nurse practitioners - $118,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. You surely value the job outlook of a field expected to grow an average of 31 percent between 2016 and 2026, adding 64,000 jobs and outpacing the growth for all occupations by more than four times.2. Have Your Paperwork in Order. You need paperwork to get your business off the ground. According to Jules, this includes: Choosing a name for your practice. Figuring out how to structure your business (e.g., limited liability company, sole proprietorship, partnership) Getting an Employer Identification Number.On top of copious job prospects, FNPs have vast career flexibility because they can treat a range of patients and conditions. They report above-average satisfaction with the stress level of the job and can earn an impressive wage.1. The family nurse practitioner role can also lead to personal fulfillment.Earn Your MSN-FNP Online For Under $30k. Carson-Newman is one of the nation's most affordable private colleges with a cost of only $29,900 and no application fee. Many of Carson-Newman's students also receive financial aid in the form of grants, scholarships, and loans. Access your free MSN-FNP program guide for full tuition and financial aid ...Accept. UT Tyler's online Family Nurse Practitioner program offers multiple starts a year and is one of the most affordable MSN FNP programs in the state.Jan 18, 2023 · Each of the master’s programs, following a holistic admissions process, take the time to foster students’ education to advance their careers in nursing. Program Highlights: MSN Family Nurse Practitioner. Credits: 48 credits. Cost: $265/credit hour in-state, $673/credit hour out-of-state. Length: 4 semesters full-time. FNP, PMHNP, PCPNP, and AG-CNS Programs. Application Deadline: November 1. Application Available: September 1. Program Start: Fall, once a year only. Length of Program: 1.5 - 2 years full-time (Post-MSN Certificate awarded upon completion) Part-Time Study: YES. Distance Learning: Not at this time.Program Information: The mission of the Dr. F.M. Canseco School of Nursing is to prepare professional nurses to improve the wellbeing of complex and diverse populations. Our curriculum is aimed at educating advance practice nurse leaders who, through research, policy, and practice promote the health and wellbeing of local, national and ... The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Certification Program will give you the opportunity to advance your nursing career and prove your ability to provide the best patient care. Demonstrate your commitment to nursing with the most respected certification in the profession. ... Family Nurse Practitioner Certification (FNP-BC™) Price ...The online Primary Care Family Nurse Practitioner (PCFNP) program from the Wegmans School of Nursing prepares you to pursue FNP certification and provide compassionate, ethical care to patients across their lifespan. Complete full time in as few as 24 months. Enrollment Type: Part-Time and Accelerated. The Nurse Practitioner programs are available as degree-seeking MSN and as post-MSN certificate programs. Students seeking the MSN degree with NP preparation must meet the admission criteria. ... Box 19407, Arlington, Texas 76019-0407 P: 817-272-2776 | F: 817-272-5006. Connect. C O N H I Facebook. C O N H I Instagram. C O N H I LinkedIn. C O …No. 1 in Master of Science in Nursing graduates in the U.S. Play a bigger role in delivering equitable, high-quality healthcare with Walden’s online family nurse practitioner MSN program. Study under practicing FNPs …Dec 7, 2023 · Show Fewer Affordable Programs (-) 14. Old Dominion University. MSN – Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. $25,158.00. $26,166.00. MSN – Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (for RNs with non-nursing BA/BS degree) $25,158.00. $26,166.00. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) The baccalaureate, Master of Science in Nursing and Doctor of Nursing Practice programs at the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), 655 K Street NW, Suite 750, Washington, D.C. 20001. Contact CCNE at 202-887-6791.Nov 6, 2023 · Highly trained nurse practitioners (NPs) specialize in patient populations and hold advanced nursing degrees. They can focus on acute care, family healthcare, oncology, or mental health. NPs are licensed as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) and earn national board certification in their specialty areas. At a Glance: The Top 10 Online FNP Programs. Texas A & M University-College Station. Cedarville University. Harding University. The University of West Florida.Family Nurse Practitioner. Students learn to provide primary care for all ages with emphasis in health promotion, disease management, and integrative therapies. Apply Today. …The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston. Programs Offered: RN …The rise of nurse practitioner fellowships and residencies is both a signal and a cause of the profession’s continued growth. While not a requirement to practice, fellowships and residencies allow a nurse practitioner to bridge educational knowledge with hands-on experience. So often, the first few months out of school and in the …1. Arizona. Arizona takes the top spot as the best state to work in as an NP. With full practice authority and prescriptive privileges, NPs can work independently without a collaborating agreement with a physician. Known for its diverse climate — hot summers and mild winters — Arizona is a great place to set up shop.The American Association of Nurse Attorneys (TANAA) defines nurse attorneys as professionals "licensed to practice both nursing and law." Johnson & Johnson provides another definition: "A nurse attorney represents medical professionals in court, or works to change policies within the healthcare system." Nurse attorneys take on the …Mar 4, 2022 · George Washington University. George Washington University offers an online 22-credit-hour master of science in nursing psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. The curriculum focuses on theories of behavioral change (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy), learning, motivation, and neurobiology. The nurse practitioner programs are available as degree-seeking MSN and as post-MSN certificate programs. Our graduate nursing program offers master’s specialty degrees that prepare students for advanced practice, management, and research endeavors to address a changing health care landscape. Both full-time and part-time study options are ...Sep 6, 2023 · To make learning as flexible as possible, all didactic courses are online, with students completing in-person learning requirements through their practicums. Program Highlights: MSN -- Family Nurse Practitioner. Credits: 45. Length: 27-30 months. Cost: $500.00/credit. Mode: Partially online. MSN Family Nurse Practitioner. Website. Tuition and Fees: $20,463. Accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, the graduate program at West Texas A&M Corpus Christi is an excellent, affordable choice for bachelor prepared nurses seeking to become an advanced practice registered nurse. Family Nurse Practitioner. Students learn to provide primary care for all ages with emphasis in health promotion, disease management, and integrative therapies. Apply Today. …Clinical Assistant Professor Coordinator Nurse Practitioner Programs 915-747-5315, Rm. 376 [email protected]. Graduate Graduate Programs - How to Apply Doctoral Masters Certificate Undergraduate ... Texas 79968 E: [email protected] P: (915) 747-8217 F: (915) 747-8295 THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO. CARES Act Compliance ...An MSN-FNP program is typically three years long and requires at least 500 hours of clinical practice. Clinical hours are important for gaining competency in new skills and responsibilities. It’s the time when you get to begin trying out your new role under the guidance of a supportive clinical preceptor, a person committed to your success and well …Nov 30, 2023 · The affordable online FNP program comprises 45 credits in foundational, research and evidence-based practice, assessment, and nursing education courses. The office of clinical placements works collaboratively with faculty to secure appropriate placements for online students. Mar 4, 2022 · 4 years. Online + Campus. The family nurse practitioner program at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley comprises 48-51 credit hours and is offered in both part-time and full-time formats. Full-time students typically complete the program in two years, while part-time students can complete it in three years. Texas Woman's University's online Master of Science in Nursing - Family Nurse Practitioner (MSN-FNP) degree program blends the convenience of online learning with academic rigor. The program is ranked #9 in the nation by U.S. News and World Report and is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).The MSN and family nurse practitioner is a post-licensure degree program for registered nurses looking to earn a master's degree as a family nurse practitioner. ... Indiana, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas and Utah for graduates who want to pursue advanced practice nursing licensure and …The Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) program examines the health care needs of women, from adolescents to adults. Applications open during the spring semester. Those who have already requested information will be contacted. If interested, contact Mandy Horne ( [email protected] ). Currently, this program is limited to Texas …Challenge #3: New FNPs must practice independently for the first time. Another potential difficulty in transitioning from staff nurse to nurse practitioner is embracing new independence. Gaining more autonomy is one reason why people choose to become FNPs. But independence comes with its own set of challenges.The Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) degree program is designed to prepare nurses to practice as family nurse practitioners, as educators in …An online NP program with a spring start date can give registered nurses (RNs) the ability to earn an advanced education degree on their schedule. Most online NP programs are for graduates of bachelor of science in nursing programs. However, RN-to-MSN bridge programs can benefit those with an associate degree in nursing.The Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) degree program is designed to prepare nurses to practice as family nurse practitioners, as educators in nursing programs, to translate research into practice, or to assume leadership roles in advance nursing practice. To find out about the MSN program requirements, click ...Online MSN-FNP Program Outcomes. Our online MSN-FNP prepares advanced practice nurses to serve at a higher level through compassionate primary care practice. Graduates from this program can expect to achieve these program outcomes: Demonstrate competence in expanded nursing roles, thereby creating a therapeutic and humanistic environment. The number of Nurse Practitioners currently employed in Texas is 17,810. Nurse Practitioners in Texas earn an average of $117,890 per year or $56.68 per hour. The percentage of U.S. Nurse Practitioners who work in Texas is 8%. Texas will need 24,600 new Nurse Practitioners by 2030 or 2,010 new nurses per year.A nurse practitioner program designed for working nurses. As a working nurse, flexibility and support is just as important as academic excellence in ensuring your success with nurse practitioner schooling. In Chamberlain’s online NP programs, you can expand your practice in less than 3 years, even as you work full-time.Post-Master's Certificate Concentrations: Family Nurse Practitioner. With the post-master’s certificate, you can acquire advanced skills and knowledge that are required to become …The Master of Science in Nursing program (Education, Administration and Family Nurse Practitioner) is designed to build upon the BSN degree and is offered at the University of Houston at Katy and online. Students in this program are prepared to function at advanced levels with an expanded knowledge of theory, research and clinical application.The nurse practitioner programs are available as degree-seeking MSN and as post-MSN certificate programs. Our graduate nursing program offers master’s specialty degrees that prepare students for advanced practice, management, and research endeavors to address a changing health care landscape. Both full-time and part-time study options are ...1) University of Texas at Austin – Austin. Programs Offered: DNP. If enrolling in one of the best DNP programs in Texas is on your mind, then University of Texas-Austin’s doctorate mustn't be overlooked. The college has been ranked highly by reputed online publications for the quality and affordability of education it offers. You can find all the information you need about Texas nurse practitioner programs on this page. You'll also find guidance on what to look for in a Texas NP …The Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) degree program is designed to prepare nurses to practice as family nurse practitioners, as educators in …The Master of Science in Nursing program (Education, Administration and Family Nurse Practitioner) is designed to build upon the BSN degree and is offered at the University of Houston at Katy and online. Students in this program are prepared to function at advanced levels with an expanded knowledge of theory, research and clinical application.By 1960, over 170 college nursing program s dotted the country. Texas Woman's University opened the state's first nationally accredited nursing program in 1950, making it one of the oldest in Texas. Today, 871 schools in the U.S. offer nursing education programs at the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels.Jan 19, 2024 · Family Nurse Practitioner Certificate (Post Master's) Online. Designed for MSN-prepared nurses whose goal is to become a Family Nurse Practitioner, this accelerated certificate program imparts the skills and insights needed to deliver advanced primary care to patients of all ages. Apply by: 1/19/24. Start class: 2/19/24. Request Info. Apply Now. The DNP program is a full or part time, post master's program designed for working nurses utilizing a hybrid (partially face-to-face and online) delivery method. Students may choose between two options: PM FNP-DNP or PM Administration-DNP. The PM FNP-DNP track and the PM Administration-DNP track will be delivered predominantly in an online ... Sep 6, 2023 · To make learning as flexible as possible, all didactic courses are online, with students completing in-person learning requirements through their practicums. Program Highlights: MSN -- Family Nurse Practitioner. Credits: 45. Length: 27-30 months. Cost: $500.00/credit. Mode: Partially online. Duke University. Durham, NC #1 in Family Nurse Practitioner Programs #2 in Nursing Programs (tie). Duke University is a private institution where all of the graduate-level, online nursing classes ... You can pursue a variety of online nursing degrees, from LPN/LVN to DNP programs, to meet your educational and career goals. There are 2 year and 4 year nursing degree options. There are also ...Marymount University’s online MSN-PMHNP degree program equips you with the knowledge and skills to become an advanced practice psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner through a strongly focused curriculum based on ethics and evidence-based care. Coursework in the online MSN program is 100% remote, yet with the residency …Jan 5, 2024 · Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Take your next step in nursing to become a transformative nursing leader and shape the future of health care with the newly redesigned Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program at Texas Woman's University. Now you can earn your DNP in 40 credit hours and as few as eight semesters with entirely online curriculum. You might be attracted to the average salary for nurse practitioners - $118,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. You surely value the job outlook of a field expected to grow an average of 31 percent between 2016 and 2026, adding 64,000 jobs and outpacing the growth for all occupations by more than four times.The fully online master of science in nursing requires two on-campus intensives and a total of 784 clinical hours. The program helps students find clinical placements near their communities. Program: Master of science in nursing – family nurse practitioner. Campus: Los Angeles, California. Type: Private.The University of Texas – Tyler offers one of the best nurse practitioner programs in the state. UTT offers an FNP track in its MSN program, as well as a DNP degree. A Ph.D. is also offered. School Overview. Tuition per year: $8,742 in-state; $22,752 non-resident.The University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation, whose high-quality nursing curriculum has one of the state’s highest graduation and licensure rates, is now offering innovative distance education options.Our CCNE-accredited nursing programs are designed to give working healthcare professionals access to the leadership …1. Arizona. Arizona takes the top spot as the best state to work in as an NP. With full practice authority and prescriptive privileges, NPs can work independently without a collaborating agreement with a physician. Known for its diverse climate — hot summers and mild winters — Arizona is a great place to set up shop.Aug 29, 2023 · Online + Campus. Cedarville University offers an online master of science in nursing (MSN) that integrates a Christian perspective in its nursing curriculum. The program requires 41-44 credits, including a class in the biblical and theological foundations for graduate study. Students must complete 600 clinical hours. Important Dates. Shape the future of nursing as a DNP. Choose between five APRN tracks (FNP, NNP, PNP, Nurse-Midwifery, AGACNP or PMHNP) with clinical placement services or Executive Nurse Leadership. No GRE or GMAT required. The Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) degree program is designed to prepare nurses to practice as family nurse practitioners, as educators in …The online FNP program at Texas Woman's University is authorized in North Carolina and 29 additional states. It is ranked the #9 online FNP program nationally and #1 in Texas for Best Online Family Nurse Practitioner Master's Program by U.S. News & World Report. In 2020, Texas Woman's University had a 99% pass rate on the FNP licensure exam ...Program Information: The mission of the Dr. F.M. Canseco School of Nursing is to prepare professional nurses to improve the wellbeing of complex and diverse populations. Our curriculum is aimed at educating advance practice nurse leaders who, through research, policy, and practice promote the health and wellbeing of local, national and ... The University of Texas – Tyler offers one of the best nurse practitioner programs in the state. UTT offers an FNP track in its MSN program, as well as a DNP degree. A Ph.D. is also offered. School Overview. Tuition per year: $8,742 in-state; $22,752 non-resident. A nurse practitioner program designed for working nurses. As a working nurse, flexibility and support is just as important as academic excellence in ensuring your success with nurse practitioner schooling. In Chamberlain’s online NP programs, you can expand your practice in less than 3 years, even as you work full-time.FNPs can expect a salary of about $97,580, according to Payscale as of February 2022. Earnings for AG-ACNPs and PNP-ACs are higher at $104,800 and $102,000, respectively. Over 65% of NPs nationwide specialize as FNPs, while less than 1% specialize as PNP-ACs, and only 7.8% specialize as AG-ACNPs.You will complete your Family Nurse Practitioner master's degree mostly online. Your program will consist of six online core courses that are part of all WGU MSN programs. We call this our “MSN Core”. The curriculum includes nurse practitioner core and family nurse practitioner specialty online courses. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) The baccalaureate, Master of Science in Nursing and Doctor of Nursing Practice programs at the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), 655 K Street NW, Suite 750, Washington, D.C. 20001. Contact CCNE at 202-887-6791.The Alternate Entry Master of Science in Nursing (AE-MSN) program is designed for people holding baccalaureate or graduate degrees in disciplines other than nursing and who are interested in pursuing both their Registered Nurse (RN) License and Master of Science in Nursing degree. After successfully completing the rigorous …Sep 24, 2023 · Texas has thirty accredited advanced-degree programs available for nurses. Program Cost-Cost can be a deciding factor when choosing a graduate program. The average cost for an MSN program in Texas is around $700 per credit, not including books, supplies, and additional university fees. Out-of-state tuition results in a higher cost. The university’s BSN-to-DNP Family Nurse Practitioner program features a 74-credit hour curriculum, which means the cost ranges between $27,376.30 and $88,432.96. • Ohio State University’s MSN online FNP program that provides preceptors is a 72-credit program that costs $972.50 for in-state students and $1,172.50 for non-resident students. allnurses provides Nursing Career & Support for nurses and students. Our mission is to Empower, Unite, and Advance our members who represent more than 60 nursing specialties.3. Texas Christian University. Like Baylor, TCU’s online DNP program is built for convenience, with distance coursework and on-campus intensives. The Harris College of Nursing (TCU Nursing) often achieves top 30 placements in U.S. News & World Report rankings for the DNP & nurse anesthesia and it has a track record of strong NCE pass …The MSN and family nurse practitioner is a post-licensure degree program for registered nurses looking to earn a master's degree as a family nurse practitioner. ... Indiana, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas and Utah for graduates who want to pursue advanced practice nursing licensure and …1. Texas Tech University. In State Total Tuition Cost: $17,337 (36 Credits) Out of State Total Tuition Cost: $32,457 (36 Credits) Renowned for its nursing programs, Texas Tech University extends its commitment to affordability through its RN to MSN program. Aspiring nurse leaders can expect an economically viable pathway while …5. Texas State University. TSU is home to a 48-credit-hour, lockstep, online nurse practitioner program in Texas. However, students attend on-campus learning intensives twice a semester at the St. David's School of Nursing. Additionally, they must complete 705 clinical hours in addition to didactic training.1. The University of Texas at Austin. Located in the heart of Austin, UT Austin's School of Nursing is renowned for its commitment to excellence in nursing …The Family Nurse Practitioner combines skills in primary care with community assessment, intervention, and management skills of community health nursing. It emphasizes health promotion, disease prevention, and the management of common acute and chronic illnesses across the lifespan. Students complete 645 hours of supervised clinical practice ...1. Becoming a Nurse Practitioner. Becoming a nurse practitioner is the first step in how to start a nurse practitioner private practice. You'll need to graduate from a nurse practitioner program like the one at Texas Woman’s University and obtain your national and state credentials. The process takes between two and four years.Rockhurst University’s CCNE-accredited online MSN-FNP program provides: 100% online coursework in addition to clinical hours and one campus immersion. Full-time or part-time option, designed for busy nurses with the flexibility to switch during the program. Delivery by the highly respected Saint Luke's ™ College of Nursing and Health Sciences.Jan 5, 2024 · Contact: Dallas and Houston Center. Faheemah Hannah, DNP, APRN, FNP-C. MSN Program Director. [email protected]. 214-689- 6533. Page last updated 3:06 PM, January 24, 2024. Learn more about Certificates and Nursing at Texas Woman's University. MSN Family Nurse Practitioner. Website. Tuition and Fees: $20,463. Accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, the graduate program at West Texas A&M Corpus Christi is an excellent, affordable choice for bachelor prepared nurses seeking to become an advanced practice registered nurse. The Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) program examines the health care needs of women, from adolescents to adults. Applications open during the spring semester. Those who have already requested information will be contacted. If interested, contact Mandy Horne ( [email protected] ). Currently, this program is limited to Texas …The Doctor of Nursing Practice, Master of Science in Nursing and Post-Graduate Nursing Certificate (NP role specialties) programs at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences are accredited by the …Walden is the No. 1 conferrer of nursing master's degrees in the U.S. You have big plans for your future—and a busy schedule. That’s why you need a university that’s on your level. Walden’s CCNE-accredited Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program is built for driven, change-focused nurses like you. Choose from five nurse practitioner ...The nurse practitioner programs are available as degree-seeking MSN and as post-MSN certificate programs. Our graduate nursing program offers master’s specialty degrees that prepare students for advanced practice, management, and research endeavors to address a changing health care landscape. Both full-time and part-time study options are ...The Family Nurse Practitioner program affords registered nurses the opportunity to earn a Master of Science in Nursing while continuing to work and fulfill their professional and personal responsibilities during the first year of study. The curriculum at a glance: 44. credits. 19-27. Baylor’s online DNP-FNP program prepares graduates to provide exemplary care to patients of all ages. As an FNP, you’ll help bridge gaps in primary care where needed most, including providing care to underserved populations, implementing new treatment methods, and advocating for positive change in nursing. The online FNP program at Texas Woman's University is authorized in North Carolina and 29 additional states. It is ranked the #9 online FNP program nationally and #1 in Texas for Best Online Family Nurse Practitioner Master's Program by U.S. News & World Report. In 2020, Texas Woman's University had a 99% pass rate on the FNP licensure exam ...Texas has thirty accredited advanced-degree programs available for nurses. Program Cost-Cost can be a deciding factor when choosing a graduate program. The average cost for an MSN program in Texas is around $700 per credit, not including books, supplies, and additional university fees. Out-of-state tuition results in a higher cost.Nov 30, 2023 · The affordable online FNP program comprises 45 credits in foundational, research and evidence-based practice, assessment, and nursing education courses. The office of clinical placements works collaboratively with faculty to secure appropriate placements for online students. FNPs can expect a salary of about $97,580, according to Payscale as of February 2022. Earnings for AG-ACNPs and PNP-ACs are higher at $104,800 and $102,000, respectively. Over 65% of NPs nationwide specialize as FNPs, while less than 1% specialize as PNP-ACs, and only 7.8% specialize as AG-ACNPs.They followed the steps outlined by the BON for how to become a nurse practitioner in Oklahoma. Currently, the process has six parts: Become a registered nurse (RN) in Oklahoma. Complete a nurse practitioner education program. Obtain national nurse practitioner certification. Obtain an APRN license in Oklahoma. | sjcyd (article) | tufpt.